By HealthDay
When teens start dating, parents' worries grow --
and experts say that dating violence should be on their list of
concerns.
"Dating violence happens, and it's more common than we think," said
Dr. Yolanda Evans, an assistant professor of pediatrics in the division
of adolescent medicine at Seattle Children's Hospital. "We need to talk
to teens about it."
Nearly 10 percent of teenagers experience some form of violence in
their dating relationships, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention.
Dating violence encompasses physical, emotional and sexual abuse, the
CDC notes. Physical acts include such things as hitting, shoving,
pinching and kicking Emotional abuse could be threatening a dating
partner or harming the person's self-worth by bullying, shaming,
name-calling or isolating him or her from friends and family. Sexual
abuse involves forcing someone into sexual activity that he or she
doesn't want to participate in and includes sexual activity teens can't
consent to because they've been drugged.
Beyond the immediate effects of violent relationships, longer-range impacts loom. A study in the January issue of
Pediatrics
found that teens who had experienced dating violence were more likely
to binge drink, smoke, have depression symptoms, think about suicide and
experience additional intimate partner violence than were their peers
who'd never experienced dating violence.
Teens who've been abused by their boyfriend or girlfriend are also
more likely to do poorly at school, to experiment with drugs and to have
an eating disorder, according to the CDC. Those abused in high school
are more apt to be abused in college as well.
Often, though, abusive behavior starts with teasing and name-calling,
which teens may see as a normal part of a relationship but which,
according to the CDC, can lead to more serious violence, such as hitting
or rape.
Nancy Diaz, a domestic violence consultant who has provided services
to Outreach in New York City, said that when she explains verbal abuse
to teens, many think it's just normal conversation. Often their own
mothers, who may be young, have spoken to them in just that way. "It's
the cycle of violence," Diaz said.
If a teen girl slaps a teen boy, the boy often says it's not abuse
because it doesn't hurt, but Diaz explains that it is. She said that
some gangs initiate girls by forcing them to have sex with all of the
gang's members. "That's rape, but the girls don't think of it as rape,"
Diaz said.
For parents, protection starts with knowing the person their teen is
dating. "Invite them in, or offer to drive them somewhere," Evans said.
"Just make sure you know who they're connecting with."
Discovering that abuse is occurring can be hard, but "watch out for
social isolation, withdrawal from friends and activities," Evans said.
"Look for sores, bruises or scratches, and check out what they're doing
on social media like Facebook and Tumblr."
Diaz said that a girl's sudden change in the way she dresses also
could be a sign of abuse. She might be covering hickeys, or her
boyfriend might want her to dress differently so that she doesn't
attract other boys.
"Are they home earlier? Constantly texting?" Diaz asked. "I've heard
of a boyfriend who wanted his girlfriend to have the webcam on her
computer on all the time so he could see what she was doing. That's
stalking."
Both experts recommend being upfront with your kids, but not
confrontational. "Say, 'I've noticed that you're home a lot more. How is
John treating you?'" suggested Diaz. "Have a conversation and try not
to judge. Let your teen know that they can come and talk to you no
matter what."
And Evans stressed the importance of keeping communication lines
open. "The more you talk to your teen and are open with them, they'll
know it's OK to come to you," she said. "Tell them if they ever want to
talk, you're always there for them. And, let them know if they want to
talk to other adults in their life, that's OK, too."
Whether a teen's school can help, however, may not be certain. Researchers reported in the August issue of
Pediatrics
that more than 80 percent of U.S. schools had no protocol for helping
teens who were experiencing dating violence. Still, 61 percent of school
counselors said that teens had approached them for advice about dating
violence.
NOTE from Jennifer: If you or someone you know is getting abused, please get help. As a survivor of abuse myself, I know what the lasting effects of it are. It won't get better unless you do something to make it better. Call the number below, or click the image to be taken to a page with more information on getting help.